Ref.
Mix
docker info
nano ~/.docker/config.json
Definitions
- Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications
Installation
setting
/etc/containers/nodocker
docker-compose
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.3/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
fedora
sudo dnf remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine
-----
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo
sudo dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
-----
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
-----
sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
ubuntu
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
-----------
sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
Life-Cycle
build (Build an image from a Dockerfile)
$ docker build -t $NAME_IMAGE:0.1 $LOCATION_DOCKERFILE
---
$ docker build -t hijazi/app:v1 .
$ docker build -t hijazi/app:$(date +%Y%m%d.%H%M%S) .
run (Run a command in a new container)
[d]: Detached Mode, run container in Background.
[i]: Keep STDIN open.
[t]: Allocate a pseudo-TTY.
[rm]: Remove container after exit.
[v]: Mount a volume: $PATH_OUT:$PATH_IN.
$ docker run --name $STRING --rm -it -d -p $PORT_OUT:$PORT_IN -v $PATH_OUT:$PATH_IN $NAME_IMAGE
---
$ docker run --name linux --rm -it -d -p 80:80 -v /home/user:/sandbox alpine
$ docker run -v C:/Users/admin:/home alpine # In CMD-Windows
$ docker run -v C:\\Users\\admin:/home alpine # In mintty, git-bash
---
$ docker run -it --rm ubuntu //bin/bash # In CMD-Windows
$ winpty docker run -it --rm ubuntu //bin/bash # In mintty, git-bash
exec (Run a command in a running container)
# In bash, cmd
$ docker exec -it $NAME_CONTAINER bash
$ docker exec -it $NAME_CONTAINER sh
----
# In mintty, git-bash
$ winpty docker exec -it $NAME_CONTAINER bash
$ winpty docker exec -it $NAME_CONTAINER sh
start & stop
$ docker start $NAME_CONTAINER ## Start a stopped container.
$ docker stop $NAME_CONTAINER ## Stop a running container.
List/Stop/Remove all
docker ps -aq ### List all containers (only IDs)
docker images -aq. ### List all images (only IDs)
docker stop $(docker ps -aq) ### Stop all running containers
docker rm $(docker ps -aq) ### Remove all containers
docker rmi $(docker images -aq) ### Remove all images
Management
images
docker images -a # Liste all images
docker tag hijazi/app:v1 registry/hijazi/app:v2
docker tag 9d6e50edcaad hijazi/app:v3
docker pull hijazi/app:v1
docker pusch hijazi/app:v2
docker rmi hijazi/app:v0 # Remove images
container
docker ps –a # Liste all Containers
docker rm $NAME # Remove one or more containers
decker rename $NAME_OLD $NEW_NAME # Rename a container
docker commit -m "Massage" -a "Creator" 9d6e50edcaad hijazi/app:v1 # Create a new image from a container's changes
config
docker ps -a -q
docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
----
docker-machine ip
docker container ls
docker image ls
docker volume ls
----
docker system prune # Remove all Unused container
docker system prune --all # Remove all Unused container and all unused images
docker system prune --volumes # Remove all Unused container and all unused volumes
curl https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/ && echo Works
docker info | grep Proxy
Dockerfile
Ref
Dockerfile-Definition
FROM Sets the base image for subsequent
MAINTAINER Sets the author field of the generated images
RUN Execute commands in a new layer on top of the current image and commit the results
CMD Allowed only once (if many then last one takes effect)
LABEL Adds metadata to an image
EXPOSE Informs container runtime that the container listens on the specified network ports at runtime
ENV Sets an environment variable
ADD Copy new files, directories, or remote file URLs from >> into the filesystem of the container
COPY (this) Copy new files or directories >> into the filesystem of the container
ENTRYPOINT Allows you to configure a container that will run as an executable
VOLUME Creates a mount point and marks it as holding externally mounted volumes from native host or other containers
USER Sets the username or UID to use when running the image
WORKDIR Sets the working directory for any RUN, CMD, ENTRYPOINT, COPY, and ADD commands
ARG Defines a variable that users can pass at build-time to the builder using --build-arg
ONBUILD Adds an instruction to be executed later, when the image is used as the base for another build
STOPSIGNAL Sets the system call signal that will be sent to the container to exit
Dockerfile-Template
FROM debian:stretch-slim
USER root
LABEL maintainer="NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
WORKDIR /app
COPY nginx-repo.crt /etc/ssl/nginx/
RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
# --------------------------------------------------------------
# nginx config for OpenShift
RUN chmod g+rwx /var/cache/nginx /var/run /var/log/nginx
RUN sed -i.bak 's/listen\(.*\)80;/listen 8081;/' /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
RUN sed -i.bak 's/^user/#user/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# --------------------------------------------------------------
EXPOSE 80
STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
USER 1001
Docker-Images
Image: Versions
- maven:3.6.3-jdk-8
- maven:3.6.3-jdk-8-slim
- gradle:6.8.0-jdk8
- gradle:4.7.0-jdk8-alpine
- nginx:alpine
- node:10-alpine3.10
- openjdk:8-alpine
Image: Jenkins
export WORKSPACE=/workspace
...
sudo docker run --detach \
--hostname jenkins.box-blue \
--publish 49001:8080 \
--name jenkins \
--restart always \
--volume $WORKSPACE/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home:z \
--tty jenkins/jenkins
Image: GitLab
export WORKSPACE=/workspace
...
sudo docker run --detach \
--hostname gitlab.box-blue \
--publish 443:443 \
--publish 80:80 \
--publish 22:22 \
--name gitlab \
--restart always \
--volume $WORKSPACE/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
--volume $WORKSPACE/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
--volume $WORKSPACE/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
...
sudo docker exec -it gitlab /bin/bash
Image: Postgres
docker run -d --ulimit memlock=-1:-1 -it --rm=true --memory-swappiness=0 --name postgres -e POSTGRES_USER=db -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=db -e POSTGRES_DB=db_01 -p 5432:5432 postgres:10.5
docker pull dpage/pgadmin4
docker run -p 80:80 \
--name pgadmin \
-e 'PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL=user@mail.com' \
-e 'PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD=password' \
-d dpage/pgadmin4
Image: HiveMQ
docker run --rm --name mqtt-ce -p 8080:8080 -p 1883:1883 hivemq/hivemq-ce
docker run --rm --name mqtt-pr -p 8080:8080 -p 1883:1883 hivemq/hivemq4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
http://localhost:8080
User: admin
Password: hivemq
