Difference between revisions of "IT-Media"
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=Container= | =Container= | ||
Top Tier (most common) | Top Tier (most common) | ||
| − | + | * MP4 (.mp4) – most compatible (web, mobile, TVs, browsers) | |
| − | MP4 (.mp4) – most compatible (web, mobile, TVs, browsers) | + | * MKV (.mkv) – most flexible (multiple audio/subtitles, any codec) |
| − | + | * AVI (.avi) – old, still seen, limited modern features | |
| − | MKV (.mkv) – most flexible (multiple audio/subtitles, any codec) | + | * MOV (.mov) – Apple / QuickTime ecosystem |
| − | |||
| − | AVI (.avi) – old, still seen, limited modern features | ||
| − | |||
| − | MOV (.mov) – Apple / QuickTime ecosystem | ||
Streaming & Web | Streaming & Web | ||
| − | + | * WEBM (.webm) – web-optimized (VP9/AV1 + Opus) | |
| − | WEBM (.webm) – web-optimized (VP9/AV1 + Opus) | + | * M4V (.m4v) – Apple variant of MP4 |
| − | + | * 3GP (.3gp) – legacy mobile video | |
| − | M4V (.m4v) – Apple variant of MP4 | ||
| − | |||
| − | 3GP (.3gp) – legacy mobile video | ||
Professional / Broadcast | Professional / Broadcast | ||
| − | + | * MXF (.mxf) – broadcast & production | |
| − | MXF (.mxf) – broadcast & production | + | * TS (.ts) – transport stream (TV, IPTV) |
| − | + | * M2TS (.m2ts) – Blu-ray transport stream | |
| − | TS (.ts) – transport stream (TV, IPTV) | ||
| − | |||
| − | M2TS (.m2ts) – Blu-ray transport stream | ||
Audio-focused Containers | Audio-focused Containers | ||
| − | + | * MP3 (.mp3) – audio container + codec | |
| − | MP3 (.mp3) – audio container + codec | + | * M4A (.m4a) – AAC/ALAC audio |
| − | + | * OGG (.ogg) – Vorbis/Opus audio | |
| − | M4A (.m4a) – AAC/ALAC audio | ||
| − | |||
| − | OGG (.ogg) – Vorbis/Opus audio | ||
Disk / Archival | Disk / Archival | ||
| − | + | * ISO (.iso) – disc images (DVD/Blu-ray) | |
| − | ISO (.iso) – disc images (DVD/Blu-ray) | + | * VOB (.vob) – DVD video |
| − | |||
| − | VOB (.vob) – DVD video | ||
Quick summary | Quick summary | ||
| − | + | * Maximum compatibility: MP4 | |
| − | Maximum compatibility: MP4 | + | * Maximum features: MKV |
| − | + | * Web streaming: WEBM | |
| − | Maximum features: MKV | + | * Apple ecosystem: MP4 / MOV / M4V |
| − | |||
| − | Web streaming: WEBM | ||
| − | |||
| − | Apple ecosystem: MP4 / MOV / M4V | ||
Revision as of 11:27, 12 December 2025
Main
- vcodec: Video Codec (av01 > vp9.2 > vp9 > h265 > h264 > vp8 > h263 > theora > other)
- acodec: Audio Codec (flac/alac > wav/aiff > opus > vorbis > aac > mp4a > mp3 > ac4 > eac3 > ac3 > dts > other)
Container
Top Tier (most common)
- MP4 (.mp4) – most compatible (web, mobile, TVs, browsers)
- MKV (.mkv) – most flexible (multiple audio/subtitles, any codec)
- AVI (.avi) – old, still seen, limited modern features
- MOV (.mov) – Apple / QuickTime ecosystem
Streaming & Web
- WEBM (.webm) – web-optimized (VP9/AV1 + Opus)
- M4V (.m4v) – Apple variant of MP4
- 3GP (.3gp) – legacy mobile video
Professional / Broadcast
- MXF (.mxf) – broadcast & production
- TS (.ts) – transport stream (TV, IPTV)
- M2TS (.m2ts) – Blu-ray transport stream
Audio-focused Containers
- MP3 (.mp3) – audio container + codec
- M4A (.m4a) – AAC/ALAC audio
- OGG (.ogg) – Vorbis/Opus audio
Disk / Archival
- ISO (.iso) – disc images (DVD/Blu-ray)
- VOB (.vob) – DVD video
Quick summary
- Maximum compatibility: MP4
- Maximum features: MKV
- Web streaming: WEBM
- Apple ecosystem: MP4 / MOV / M4V
