Difference between revisions of "IT-OS-Admin-macOS"

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 +
=Ref.=
 +
*https://account.apple.com/
 +
*https://www.icloud.com/
 +
*https://checkcoverage.apple.com/?locale=de_DE
 
*https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/terminal/trmlshtcts/mac
 
*https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/terminal/trmlshtcts/mac
 
*https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201236
 
*https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201236
 
*https://macos-defaults.com/finder/appleshowallfiles.html
 
*https://macos-defaults.com/finder/appleshowallfiles.html
−
*Show hidden files (Command + Shift + .)
+
 
 +
=MacOs-Tools=
 +
* https://bentoboxapp.com/
 +
* https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models
 +
* https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Model_Regions
 +
* https://support.apple.com/de-de/108044
 +
* https://discussions.apple.com/thread/251748775?sortBy=rank
 +
 
 +
=Icons=
 +
* ⇧ (Shift)
 +
* ⌃ (Control)
 +
* ⌥ (Option)
 +
* ⌘ (Command)
 +
 
 +
=Top Terminal Keyboard shortcuts=
 +
* https://support.apple.com/guide/terminal/welcome/mac
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Action !! Shortcut
 +
|-
 +
| Show hidden files || ⌘ + ⇧ + .
 +
|-
 +
| New window || ⌘ + N
 +
|-
 +
| New tab || ⌘ + T
 +
|-
 +
| Move insertion point to the beginning || ⌃ + A
 +
|-
 +
| Move insertion point to the end || ⌃ + E
 +
|-
 +
| [ ] || ⌥ + 5 / ⌥ + 6
 +
|-
 +
| { } || ⌥ + 8 / ⌥ + 9
 +
|-
 +
| ~ || ⌥ + N
 +
|-
 +
| \ || ⇧ + ⌥ + 7
 +
|-
 +
| | || ⌥ + 7
 +
|-
 +
| <nowiki>|</nowiki> || ⌥ + 7
 +
|-
 +
| Force Quit || ⌥ + ⌘ + Esc
 +
|-
 +
| Mark message as Read || ⌘ + T
 +
|-
 +
| Move files || ⌘ + ⌥ + V
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=Tools=
 +
<pre class="code">
 +
diskutil list  >>> List the partitions of a disk
 +
drutil list    >>> Lists all connected burning devices.
 +
--------------------------------------------------------
 +
diskutil list
 +
diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk4
 +
sudo dd if=./Fedora-Workstation-Live-43-1.6.x86_64.iso of=/dev/rdisk4 bs=4m status=progress
 +
</pre>
 +
 
 +
=Xcode=
 +
<pre class="code">
 +
xcodebuild -version
 +
xcode-select -p
 +
sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
 +
xcode-select --install
 +
</pre>
 +
 
 +
=brew=
 +
<pre class="code">
 +
HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP=false
 +
HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS=true
 +
############################################
 +
brew list --versions openjdk@21
 +
brew link --force --overwrite openjdk@21
 +
</pre>
 +
==Uninstall all brew==
 +
<pre class="code">
 +
brew list | xargs brew uninstall --force
 +
brew list --cask | xargs brew uninstall --cask --force
 +
</pre>
 +
 
 +
=Settings-A=
 +
* https://macos-defaults.com/
 +
* https://lupin3000.github.io/macOS/defaults/
 +
* https://marketmix.com/de/mac-osx-umfassende-liste-der-terminal-defaults-commands/
 +
* https://git.herrbischoff.com/awesome-macos-command-line/about/
 +
<pre class="code">
 +
defaults read xxx.appName
 +
defaults write xxx.appName Setting -bool ture/false
 +
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
defaults write com.apple.Finder _FXSortFoldersFirst -bool true
 +
defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles true
 +
defaults write com.apple.Finder PlayUserInterfaceSoundEffects -bool false
 +
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
defaults write com.apple.Terminal NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool no
 +
defaults write com.apple.Terminal NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool no
 +
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool no
 +
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit NSShowAppCentricOpenPanelInsteadOfUntitledFile -bool false
 +
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores -bool TRUE
 +
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteUSBStores -bool TRUE
 +
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
defaults write com.apple.Dock
 +
defaults write com.apple.dock "orientation" -string "bottom" && killall Dock
 +
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
defaults write -g NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool Yes
 +
defaults write -g NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool No
 +
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
sudo spctl –master-disable      ### open from the unidentified developer
 +
osascript -e 'id of app "Terminal"'
 +
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
killall Finder
 +
</pre>
 +
 
 +
=Setting-B=
 +
<pre class="code">
 +
sudo xattr -d com.apple.quarantine ./FileName.dmg
 +
</pre>
 +
=SecureDrive=
 +
<pre class="code">
 +
hdiutil create -encryption AES-256 -size 500m -fs exFAT -volname "SecureDrive" ~/SecureDrive.dmg
 +
hdiutil create -encryption AES-256 -size 500m -fs APFS -volname "SecureDrive" ~/SecureDrive.dmg
 +
hdiutil create -type SPARSEBUNDLE -encryption AES-256 -size 500m -fs APFS -volname "SecureDrive" ./SecureDrive.sparsebundle
 +
------------------------------------------
 +
hdiutil attach ./SecureDrive.dmg
 +
hdiutil detach /Volumes/SecureDrive
 +
hdiutil detach /Volumes/SecureDrive -force
 +
</pre>

Latest revision as of 01:46, 20 March 2026

Ref.

MacOs-Tools

Icons

  • ⇧ (Shift)
  • ⌃ (Control)
  • ⌥ (Option)
  • ⌘ (Command)

Top Terminal Keyboard shortcuts

Action Shortcut
Show hidden files ⌘ + ⇧ + .
New window ⌘ + N
New tab ⌘ + T
Move insertion point to the beginning ⌃ + A
Move insertion point to the end ⌃ + E
[ ] ⌥ + 5 / ⌥ + 6
{ } ⌥ + 8 / ⌥ + 9
~ ⌥ + N
\ ⇧ + ⌥ + 7
| ⌥ + 7
| ⌥ + 7
Force Quit ⌥ + ⌘ + Esc
Mark message as Read ⌘ + T
Move files ⌘ + ⌥ + V

Tools

diskutil list   >>> List the partitions of a disk
drutil list     >>> Lists all connected burning devices.
--------------------------------------------------------
diskutil list
diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk4
sudo dd if=./Fedora-Workstation-Live-43-1.6.x86_64.iso of=/dev/rdisk4 bs=4m status=progress

Xcode

xcodebuild -version
xcode-select -p
sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
xcode-select --install

brew

HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP=false
HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS=true
############################################
brew list --versions openjdk@21
brew link --force --overwrite openjdk@21

Uninstall all brew

brew list | xargs brew uninstall --force
brew list --cask | xargs brew uninstall --cask --force

Settings-A

defaults read xxx.appName
defaults write xxx.appName Setting -bool ture/false
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults write com.apple.Finder _FXSortFoldersFirst -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles true
defaults write com.apple.Finder PlayUserInterfaceSoundEffects -bool false
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults write com.apple.Terminal NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool no
defaults write com.apple.Terminal NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool no
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool no
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit NSShowAppCentricOpenPanelInsteadOfUntitledFile -bool false
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores -bool TRUE
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteUSBStores -bool TRUE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults write com.apple.Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock "orientation" -string "bottom" && killall Dock
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults write -g NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool Yes
defaults write -g NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance -bool No
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo spctl –master-disable       ### open from the unidentified developer 
osascript -e 'id of app "Terminal"'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
killall Finder

Setting-B

sudo xattr -d com.apple.quarantine ./FileName.dmg

SecureDrive

hdiutil create -encryption AES-256 -size 500m -fs exFAT -volname "SecureDrive" ~/SecureDrive.dmg
hdiutil create -encryption AES-256 -size 500m -fs APFS -volname "SecureDrive" ~/SecureDrive.dmg
hdiutil create -type SPARSEBUNDLE -encryption AES-256 -size 500m -fs APFS -volname "SecureDrive" ./SecureDrive.sparsebundle
------------------------------------------
hdiutil attach ./SecureDrive.dmg
hdiutil detach /Volumes/SecureDrive
hdiutil detach /Volumes/SecureDrive -force
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